Bleeding and bruising Infosheet

This Infosheet explains what a low platelet count means, the symptoms, and the causes. It will also explain how a low platelet count is diagnosed, monitored, and treated. Some tips for self-management have been included.

This Infosheet covers key questions and topics about bleeding and bruising, including:

• What are platelets and what do they do?
• What is a low platelet count and what are its effects?
• What causes a low platelet count?
• What are the symptoms of thrombocytopenia?
• How is a low platelet count diagnosed and monitored?
• How is a low platelet count treated?
• Self-management tips

Key points you can read about in this Infosheet include:

• A low platelet count means that you have fewer than normal platelets in your blood. It is also called ‘thrombocytopenia’
• It can be caused by the myeloma itself or as a side effect of some treatments for myeloma
• Symptoms include bleeding in the nose or mouth and excessive bruising
• If there is blood in your poo (stools), pee (urine), or vomit, report this to your healthcare team immediately
• If your platelet count is severely low, your myeloma treatment may be reduced or you may need a platelet transfusion
• Self-management tips will help you to avoid bleeding and bruising

Bleeding and bruising Infosheet

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